Government-Backed

FHA Loans

The most accessible path to homeownership. Buy a home with just 3.5% down and more flexible credit requirements than conventional loans.

3.5%
Minimum Down Payment
580+
Min. Credit Score (3.5% down)
500+
Min. Credit Score (10% down)
Yes
Allows Gifted Funds

Who Qualifies?

FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which minimizes the lender's risk. Because of this backing, lenders can offer looser qualification standards.

  • Credit ScoreBorrowers with a score of 580 or higher qualify for the 3.5% down payment. Scores between 500-579 require a 10% down payment.
  • Debt-to-Income (DTI)FHA is very forgiving with DTI ratios, often allowing up to 50% or even 57% with compensating factors.
  • Property RequirementsMust be your primary residence. The property must pass a specific FHA appraisal ensuring it is safe, sound, and structurally secure.

Key Benefits

Low Down Payment

Just 3.5% down, and 100% of it can come from a gift from a family member.

Better Interest Rates

Because the loan is government-backed, FHA interest rates are often lower than conventional rates.

Shorter Waiting Periods

Qualify much sooner after major credit events like bankruptcy or foreclosure.

The Trade-off: Mortgage Insurance

To fund the program and protect lenders, FHA requires two types of Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Unlike conventional loans, FHA MIP cannot be cancelled once you reach 20% equity if you put down less than 10%.

Upfront MIP

1.75% of the loan amount. This is almost always rolled directly into the loan balance, so you don't pay it out of pocket at closing.

Annual MIP

Typically 0.55% of the loan amount per year, divided by 12 and added to your monthly payment.

FHA Loan FAQs

No. While FHA loans are extremely popular with first-time buyers due to the low down payment, anyone who meets the qualifications can use an FHA loan, provided it is for a primary residence.

FHA loans are strictly for primary residences. However, you can buy a multi-family home (up to 4 units) with an FHA loan, live in one unit, and rent out the others.

FHA appraisals look for health and safety issues. Common deal-breakers include peeling lead-based paint, missing handrails, broken windows, roof leaks, or exposed wiring. These must be repaired before closing.

If you put down less than 10%, FHA MIP lasts for the life of the loan. The only way to remove it is to refinance into a Conventional loan once you reach 20% equity. If you put down 10% or more, FHA MIP falls off after 11 years.